"Name the Steps"
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- Breaking the steps down even further so students don’t miss an aspect of the process you're teaching
- Making the steps more sticky by naming them
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Think Aloud
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- Framing the think aloud with a thinking question
- Giving your students the same material that you will use
- Giving clear directions for what students should do during the think aloud
- Giving clear in- and out-cues
- Making your thinking systematic (toggle between steps & “text”)
- Modeling making errors and self-correction
- Making your thinking visible (e.g. anchor chart, annotations, etc.)
- Going slower and "brightening the lines" between your thinking moves so students will be able to replicate the process
- Using more student-friendly language
- Debriefing the thinking question afterwards
- Stamping the key points/steps to make sure you draw out the aspects of the skill on which you wanted to focus
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Diagram or Model
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- Adding labels to the diagram or model to make the representation even clearer for students
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Analogies
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- Comparing the content to something that is more student-friendly or age-appropriate
- Asking students to create the analogy instead of presenting it to them
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Stations/Centers
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- Varying the learning modalities represented in the centers
- Giving clearer expectations for how the stations/centers will run
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Discovery/Inquiry Learning
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- Having a clearer question to guide students' thinking
- Doing less of the "heavy lifting" so your students are truly "discovering" the content
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Discussion
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- Presenting criteria for an excellent discussion and norms first
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Audio and Visual Media
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- Choosing media that is more closely aligned to your objective
- Choosing media that is more student-friendly or age-appropriate
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Graphic Organizer
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- Aligning the organizer more closely to your purpose
- Asking students to share how they think the content should be organized before presenting the organizer to them
- Modeling use of the organizer before students engage
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