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Technology Reader: Secondary Math

Introducing Technologies in the Classroom

Connection to Math Practice/Process:  “Mathematically proficient students consider the available tools when solving a mathematical problem. These tools might include pencil and paper, concrete models, a ruler, a protractor, a calculator, a spreadsheet, a computer algebra system, a statistical package, or dynamic geometry software. Proficient students are sufficiently familiar with tools appropriate for their grade or course to make sound decisions about when each of these tools might be helpful, recognizing both the insight to be gained and their limitations. They are able to use technological tools to explore and deepen their understanding of concepts.”  

Components Description
Provide an explicit Introduction to the tool Introduce the tool and provide clear and concise directions for how the tool should be used and what the norms are for safety. For example:
  • “A scientific calculator is a special type of calculator that mathematicians and scientists use to solve science, engineering, and mathematics problems. While a scientific calculator allows you to do basic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, it has many more advanced features. As with any tool we use it should remain on your desk and be used when appropriate.”
Use multiple representations while modeling the tool Provide multiple ways for students to see how the tool is used. For example:
  • Physically demonstrate how to use the tool
  • Draw a diagram of the interface on a board or handout for students to follow along
  • Record or procure a video for students to watch 
Engage students in discussion about the tool Provide opportunities for students to Turn and Talk about how the tool works. For example:
  • “Turn and talk with your shoulder partner for 30 seconds about the steps you would follow to find the area of Triangle H using the scientific calculator’s fraction button.”
Practice using the tool Provide many opportunities for students to practice in partners or small groups. For example:
  • Opportunities to just play and explore
  • Opportunities where students have a specific and targeted outcome
  • Opportunities where students develop their own outcomes